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Fast Sign Detection Algorithm for the RNS Moduli Set {2n 1 − 1, 2n − 1, 2n}
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Fast Sign Detection Algorithm for the RNS Moduli Set {2n+1 − 1, 2n − 1, 2n}

Category : VLSI


Sub Category : HIGH SPEED


Project Code : ITVL15


Project Abstract

This brief presents a fast sign detection algorithm for the residue number system moduli set {2n+1 − 1, 2n − 1, 2n}. First, a sign detection algorithm for the restricted moduli set is described. The new algorithm allows for parallel implementation and consists exclusively of modulo 2n additions. Then, a sign detection unit for the moduli set {2n+1 − 1, 2n − 1, 2n} is proposed based on the new sign detection algorithm. The unit can be implemented using one carry save adder, one comparator and one prefix adder. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed circuit unit offers 63.8%, 44.9%, and 67.6% savings on average in area, delay and power, respectively, compared with a unit based on one of the best sign detection algorithms. 

EXISTING SYSTEM

PROPOSED SYSTEM

EXISTING CONCEPT:

·         Sign detection plays an essential role in branching operations, magnitude comparisons, and overflow detection. Because the sign information is concealed in each residue digit in  a   residue number system (RNS), sign  detection in an RNS is more difficult than that in the weighted number system, in which the sign is the most significant bit (MSB).

·          Furthermore, sign detection in an RNS is not as efficient as modular operations,such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication, because of its complexity.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

·         To date is the only brief to use the combinational logic to implement a sign detection algorithm based on {2n 1, 2n, 2n +1}. However, the method cannot be extended to other moduli sets. In this brief, a sign detection algorithm is presented for the moduli set {2n+11, 2n1, 2n }. The proposed sign detection algorithm requires only the addition of the modulo 2n.

·         Then, a new sign detection unit is developed for the moduli set {2n+11, 2n1, 2n } based on the proposed sign detection algorithm.

EXISTING ALGORITHM:

·         Sign Detection Algorithm {2n}

PROPOSED ALGORITHM:

         Sign detection unit for the moduli set {2n+1 − 1, 2n − 1, 2n}

ALGORITHM DEFINITION:

·         A sign detection algorithm for the restricted moduli set is described. The new algorithm allows for parallel implementation and consists exclusively of modulo 2n additions.

ALGORITHM DEFINITION:

·         Sign detection in an RNS is not as efficient as modular operations, such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication because of its complexity. So, we are going to moduli set {2n+1 − 1, 2n − 1, 2n}

DRAWBACKS:

·         Sign detection in an RNS is not as efficient

·         More Complexity

·         Area & Delay Increased

ADVANTAGES:

         Sign detection in an  RNS is  as efficient

 

         Less Complexity

         Area & Delay Decreased


 
 
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